refactor(ci): split checks into visible jobs

.gitea/workflows/ci.yaml

@@ -12,18 +12,13 @@ concurrency:
   group: ci-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/main' }}
 jobs:
-  checks:
+  compose:
+    name: Compose
     runs-on: homelab
-    timeout-minutes: 30
+    timeout-minutes: 15
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@11d5960a326750d5838078e36cf38b85af677262
-      - name: Prepare pinned tools
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          tools_dir="$(bash .gitea/workflows/install-ci-tools.sh)"
-          echo "$tools_dir" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
       - name: Validate Compose files
         shell: bash
         run: |
@@ -52,11 +47,37 @@ jobs:
             exit 1
           fi
           echo "checked ${#files[@]} Compose file(s)"
+  workflows:
+    name: Workflows
+    runs-on: homelab
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@11d5960a326750d5838078e36cf38b85af677262
+      - name: Prepare pinned tools
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          tools_dir="$(bash .gitea/workflows/install-ci-tools.sh actionlint shellcheck)"
+          echo "$tools_dir" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
       - name: Lint Gitea Actions workflows with actionlint
         shell: bash
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           actionlint -config-file .gitea/actionlint.yaml -color .gitea/workflows/*.yaml
+  shell:
+    name: Shell
+    runs-on: homelab
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@11d5960a326750d5838078e36cf38b85af677262
+      - name: Prepare pinned tools
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          tools_dir="$(bash .gitea/workflows/install-ci-tools.sh shellcheck jq)"
+          echo "$tools_dir" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
       - name: Lint shell scripts with ShellCheck
         shell: bash
         run: |
@@ -70,6 +91,19 @@ jobs:
           fi
           shellcheck --external-sources --source-path=SCRIPTDIR --severity=style "${scripts[@]}"
           bash .gitea/tests/deploy-validation.sh
+  formatting:
+    name: Formatting
+    runs-on: homelab
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@11d5960a326750d5838078e36cf38b85af677262
+      - name: Prepare pinned tools
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          tools_dir="$(bash .gitea/workflows/install-ci-tools.sh prettier)"
+          echo "$tools_dir" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
       - name: Check formatting with Prettier
         shell: bash
         run: |
@@ -87,6 +121,19 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
           prettier --check --ignore-unknown "${prettier_files[@]}"
+  python:
+    name: Python and tests
+    runs-on: homelab
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@11d5960a326750d5838078e36cf38b85af677262
+      - name: Prepare pinned tools
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          tools_dir="$(bash .gitea/workflows/install-ci-tools.sh ruff jq)"
+          echo "$tools_dir" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
       - name: Lint and format-check Python with Ruff
         shell: bash
         run: |
@@ -94,6 +141,19 @@ jobs:
           ruff check . .gitea/workflows
           ruff format --check . .gitea/workflows
           python3 -m unittest discover -s tests -v
+  yaml:
+    name: YAML
+    runs-on: homelab
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@11d5960a326750d5838078e36cf38b85af677262
+      - name: Prepare pinned tools
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          tools_dir="$(bash .gitea/workflows/install-ci-tools.sh yamllint)"
+          echo "$tools_dir" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
       - name: Lint YAML syntax
         shell: bash
         run: |
@@ -111,6 +171,19 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
           yamllint -c .yamllint "${yaml_files[@]}"
+  dockerfiles:
+    name: Dockerfiles
+    runs-on: homelab
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@11d5960a326750d5838078e36cf38b85af677262
+      - name: Prepare pinned tools
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          tools_dir="$(bash .gitea/workflows/install-ci-tools.sh hadolint)"
+          echo "$tools_dir" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
       - name: Lint Dockerfiles
         shell: bash
         run: |
@@ -126,6 +199,19 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
           hadolint -c .hadolint.yaml "${dockerfiles[@]}"
+  kubernetes:
+    name: Kubernetes
+    runs-on: homelab
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@11d5960a326750d5838078e36cf38b85af677262
+      - name: Prepare pinned tools
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          tools_dir="$(bash .gitea/workflows/install-ci-tools.sh kubeconform)"
+          echo "$tools_dir" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
       - name: Validate Kubernetes manifests against JSON schemas
         shell: bash
         run: |
@@ -148,7 +234,14 @@ jobs:
             "${manifests[@]}"
   build:
     needs:
-      - checks
+      - compose
+      - workflows
+      - shell
+      - formatting
+      - python
+      - yaml
+      - dockerfiles
+      - kubernetes
     if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
     runs-on: homelab
     timeout-minutes: 60